Garden Lessons Learned from a Visit to Butchart Gardens in British Columbia

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Discover timeless gardening lessons from a visit to Butchart Gardens in British Columbia.

A visit to Butchart Gardens, one of Canada’s most breathtaking garden destinations, is nothing short of inspiring. Nestled on Vancouver Island, this century-old garden is a masterclass in design, plant combinations, and seasonal beauty. As I wandered through its lush pathways, I found myself mentally noting tips and takeaways to bring back to my own garden.

Here are some of the invaluable lessons I learned during my visit to this horticultural and gardeners paradise:

1. Embrace the Power of Structure

One of the most striking features of Butchart Gardens is its impeccable use of structure. Whether it’s through carefully pruned shrubs, formal hedges, or architectural elements like pergolas and gazebos, structure gives the garden year-round interest. Even when flowers fade, the garden maintains its form and beauty.

Takeaway: Incorporate evergreens, topiary, or hardscaping into your garden to create a solid framework. Consider planting boxwoods, yews, or dwarf conifers to provide structure even in the off-season.

cottage garden path lined with flowers leading to a garden arbor covered with roses
The Rose Garden Butchart Gardens

Though it may be hard to tell, this arbor, covered with climbing roses and clematis, was made from tree stakes or round long timbers. It was a very simple structure that would be budget-friendly for anyone to create.

Related: DIY Obelisk Arbor You Can Build!

2. Layering Plants Creates Depth

The Sunken Garden, perhaps the most famous section of Butchart Gardens, is a brilliant example of layering. From towering trees to medium-height shrubs, vibrant perennials, and creeping groundcovers, every layer plays its part in the overall composition.

Takeaway: Think about your garden in layers. Place tall plants or small trees at the back (or center in island beds), followed by medium plants, and finally, use low-growing plants or groundcovers for the front edge. This creates depth and visual intrigue.

the sunken garden at Butchart gardens, lessons learned
The Sunken Garden

3. Color Harmony is Key

Walking through Butchart Gardens is like strolling through a living painting. The color palettes used are both deliberate and soothing. In the Rose Garden, soft pinks and creams contrast beautifully with vibrant reds, while in other areas, complementary hues of purple and yellow create stunning visual impact.

Takeaway: Plan your garden’s color scheme thoughtfully. Limit the number of colors in any one area to prevent visual chaos, and work with complementary or analogous hues for harmony.

red geraniums, yellow canna lilies purple saliva planted to create color harmony at Butchart Gardens

4. Seasonal Interest Makes All the Difference

Butchart Gardens is a year-round attraction, and much of its magic lies in the careful selection of plants for each season. Spring brings tulips and cherry blossoms, summer bursts with dahlias and roses, fall glows with fiery maples and chrysanthemums, and winter showcases evergreens and festive decor.

Takeaway: Choose plants that offer beauty in every season. Include early bloomers like hellebores, summer favorites like coneflowers, and fall standouts like ornamental grasses and asters. Don’t forget evergreens and berries for winter charm.

yellow double rudbeckia in garden butchart gardens
Double Rudbeckias, a little moldy from excess rain in September

Related: See how you can plant to get blooms from Spring until Frost!

5. Focal Points Draw the Eye

Throughout Butchart Gardens, focal points are strategically placed to capture attention. Sculptures, water features, and stunning floral displays all act as visual anchors in the expansive landscape.

Takeaway: Add focal points to your garden to create interest and guide the eye. A simple birdbath, trellis, or statue can serve as a beautiful centerpiece. For larger spaces, consider a water feature or striking tree.

focal point pond in Japanese Garden of Butchart Gardens

6. Pathways Invite Exploration

Winding pathways are a hallmark of Butchart Gardens. They encourage visitors to explore every nook and cranny, revealing new vistas and hidden surprises around every bend.

Takeaway: In your own garden, create pathways that lead through your space. Use materials like gravel, stepping stones, or bricks to make functional yet inviting paths that add charm and structure.

path at Butchart Garden going through pond

7. Blend Wild and Formal Elements

Butchart Gardens strikes the perfect balance between wild and formal. While the hedges and borders are meticulously maintained, areas like the Japanese Garden provide a more natural, serene feel.

Takeaway: Don’t be afraid to mix structured and natural elements. Pair neatly trimmed edges with wild, flowing plantings to add contrast and personality to your garden.

dusty miller, osteospermum with shrubs in the garden, wild area with calm at Butchart Gardens

8. Small Spaces Can Feel Grand

While Butchart Gardens covers a large area, even its smallest sections feel grand and inviting. Compact spaces are filled with layered plantings, vertical elements, and bursts of color that make them feel lush and expansive.

Takeaway: Make the most of small spaces in your garden. Use vertical gardening, container plants, and layering techniques to create an abundant feel even in limited areas.

small area made to look expansive with planting Butchart Gardens

Want more small garden ideas? Try some of these in this article!

9. Water Features Add Tranquility

The sound of bubbling fountains, still ponds reflecting the landscape, and dramatic waterfalls all add a sense of calm and beauty to Butchart Gardens. Water draws visitors in and enhances the overall sensory experience.

Takeaway: Even a small water feature, like a tabletop fountain or a birdbath, can add a sense of tranquility to your garden. For larger spaces, consider ponds or waterfalls for a greater impact.

water falling over a stone  into a pond surrounded with Japanese style planting

10. Gardens Are Always Evolving

One of the most important lessons from Butchart Gardens is that a garden is never truly finished. Over the years, new sections have been added, and existing areas are updated or replanted to keep the space vibrant and relevant.

Takeaway: View your garden as a living, evolving space. Don’t be afraid to experiment, move plants, or add new features. Gardens are meant to grow and change over time.

I am always revamping my gardens when I want to try new plants, styles of gardens and just experimenting! You find out which plants thrive for you with little effort and create a gorgeous garden with less work!

Final Thoughts

Visiting Butchart Gardens is a reminder that gardens are not just about plants—they’re about experiences, creativity, and the joy of nature. By incorporating lessons on structure, layering, color, and focal points, you can transform your own garden into a place of beauty and tranquility.

Whether you’re working with a sprawling backyard or a cozy patio, there’s something to learn from the magic of Butchart Gardens. So dream big, dig in, and start creating your own garden masterpiece.

The containers were are lush and gorgeous as the rest of the garden showing how you can create a beautiful display no matter how much space you have.

variegated geraniums planted with purple scaveola, purple and yellow petunias
peach tuberous begonias planted with coleus and creeping jenny in window boxes
hanging basket filled with different flowers cascading in front of windows, sweet potato vine, petunias, begonias, wandering jew and fuschia

Enchanting Container Gardens

Have you ever visited Butchart Gardens, or do you have a favorite garden destination that inspired you? Please let me know where I should visit next for more garden inspiration!

I wish you Happy Garden Inspiration!

Hi, I’m Pamela

I am a 40-year gardening enthusiast who loves to share the simple tips, tricks, and inspiration I have learned from personal experience.
My goal is to cultivate the love of gardening and help make your gardening life more enjoyable!
a Garden Friend!

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